![]() ![]() Thus the modern city is the primary manifestation of globalization today, and its very essence is a global network of multidimensional spaces of congestion that both describes and shapes it.ĢThe relevance of cities is nothing but new. In addition, these cities look increasingly alike, shaping a global space which is more and more indistinguishable between continents. In reality, it is much more a “global city”: today, more than half of the world’s population lives in cities (although often under poor conditions), and many metropolises of the world are much more economically productive and significant with respect to global networks than most of the world’s states. We must take into account the existence of a complex diplomatic regime based on different overlapping levels-the urban and the state.1It is often said that the world is turning into a “global village”. To understand current sociopolitical dynamics on a planetary level, we need to have two mental maps in mind: the state-centered map and the nonstate centered map. Cities do what “municipalities” used to do many centuries ago: they cooperate but also enter into intense competitive dynamics. ![]() These increasingly international cities develop twinning networks and projects, share information, sign cooperation agreements, contribute to the drafting of national and international policies, provide development aid, promote assistance to refugees, and do territorial marketing through decentralized city-city or district-district cooperation. They are the meeting points between different cultures, religions, and identities. ![]() Knowledge production, big data collection, and tech innovation all spur from intense interaction in cities. They are sources of global pollution as well as of environmental transformations such as urban gardening. Criminal activities, terrorist actions, counterinsurgency, missile attacks (indeed, atomic bombs), and wars are centered in big cities. ![]() Political reforms, social innovation, and protests and revolutions generate in cities. Economic growth and fiscal experiments all occur in urban contexts. While the view that only states act as global actors is conventional, significant diplomatic and cross-cultural activity is taking place in cities today. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |